Kovalam, the beachfront that has made into the international
tourism map, is 16 km off the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram. The Arabian
Sea that lines Kerala along its west all along turns into a meek and placid
waterscape at Kovalam. Its major attraction is the sandy seaside naturally
divided by rocky mounds into three separate curved beaches. Clear water with
shallow bottom up to a hundred metres has made Kovalam a swimmers' haven.
However, the 1970's saw foreign tourists arriving and hotels being set up for
them. In the early years of discovery of its potential a large part of the
tourists were followers of the counterculture, like the Hippie movement, who
wanted to enjoy an idyll on this lonely beach. Kovalam was the harbinger of the
now thriving tourism industry in Kerala.
Since then, Kovalam has been the single major attraction for
tourists for many years until other places began to be explored in terms of
tourism potential. It is also the first place in Kerala to be featured on the
International tourism map in a big way.
Nowadays, tourism lore treats Kovalam beach as made of three
small beaches differently named. The beach is divided into three sections by
rocky headlands jutting out in to the sea at two places. They are named Light
House Beach, Hawah Beach or (Eves Beach) and Samudra Beach. The first two
beaches lying southwards are tourist spots. The curved shape of beaches makes
them a sort of coves with shallow water extending up to a hundred metres. This
natural protection from strong waves and deceptive undercurrents make it safe
for swimming. The clear water resembles the clear blue sky. Both the Light
House Beach and the Hawah Beach have a large number of hotels and resorts. This
little seaside town sees much business aimed chiefly at foreign tourists. There
are also a large number of curio shops here selling things from all parts of
India. The northern part of the seaside, known as Samudra Beach in tourist
parlance, lies quietly separated by a high headland from the busy areas. It is
still undeveloped and the local fishermen continue to venture into the sea on
catamaran, the traditional sea faring device which is just a few logs of light
wood tied together.
International tourism agencies have spotted Kovalam for its
potential and of late chartered flights have begun to bring tourists every week
from Europe in large numbers.
There are many hotels and here to suit different budgets,
including a few five star hotels. Kovalam is also a major destination of health
tourism with many of the hotels offering Ayurvedic treatment. Sun bathing and
swimming are two options too tempting to refuse. Surfing boards, beach
umbrellas, beach benches etc are available on rent. There are lifeguards on the
beach. Local fishermen offer a ride on their catamaran for a small fee.
The Lighthouse on a rocky promontory at the southern end is
open to visitors. Vizhinjam, a natural port and site of the proposed
Transhipment Container Terminal, is a few kilometres away. A rock cut cave
temple at Vizhinjam, which is a protected historical monument, is also worth a
visit.
Best Season:
Being a beach resort Kovalam really is a year-round
destination weather-wise. The actual season is from September to March. The
prices shoot up during the Christmas-New Year week as do the number of
tourists, so it might be wise to avoid this period.
How to Reach:
Nearest Railway Station: Thiruvananthapuram central, about
16 kms away
Nearest Airport: Thiruvananthapuram International Airport,
about 10 kms away
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