Kerala, the land of rivers and backwaters, is a green strip of land in the South West corner of Indian peninsula. In Kerala you can experience freshness and touch of mother earth in every where.This is the reason why the keralites calling their State "God's Own Country" Kerala.
The major tourist destinations in the State include Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kovalam, Thrissur, Kozhikode, Munnar, Palakkad, Alappuzha, Kollam, Kannur, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, and Sabrimala.
Believed to have been established by the apostle St. Thomas, this church was relocated to the southern banks of the Meenachil River with the cooperation of poet Kunchan Nambiar and his family. In 1107, the Valiapalli was built on the original site. Oil poured into lamps and kept before the image of Infant Jesus is the votive offering here – a ritual similar to the devotional practices of Hindus.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station: Kottayam Nearest Airport: Cochin
International Airport
St.George's Forane Church, Aruvithura belonging to the Syro-Malabar Rite in the diocese of Palai, is situated on the left bank of the river Meenachil. A beacon of the nineteen century old Christian faith, the church stands on a picture square spot, about 25 miles due east to Kottayam. The ancient name of the place was Irapuzhai or Irapeli. Irapeli had a vigorous trade with the Tamil countries lying beyond the Western Ghats. The Tamil traders according to their vernacular idioms dubbed the place Aruvithura, as there was a big water fall close to the town. As it is traditionally believed, St.Thomas, the apostle of India, who preached the Christian faith in the important and popular villages of Malabar at the dawn of Christianity also visited Irapeli. The local tradition is that St.Thomas founded seven churches and a half in Malabar and that the church of Irapeli is the half church.
The first edifice of the church at Irapeli was of granite stone after the manner of Hindu temples. It was rebuilt once or twice before the 16th century as it is reported. Towards the beginning of the 16th century a new church was built under the direction of priest Mathew of Kallarackal belonging to the parish. This 16th century church was demolished in 1951 preserving the Sanctuary with its Valuting within the right - transept of the newly built Cruciform church to enshrine the miraculous statue of St.George, its second patron. A cruciform magnifient church in Gothic style, liturgically facing to the west has been completed in 1952.
The church of Irapeli having apostolic origin, was first dedicated to the Virgin mother, assumed into heaven. In the 14th century when the church of Nilackal or Chayal, one of those churches founded by St.Thomas was destroyed, several families migrated to Irapeli .They carried with them a statue of St.George .Ever since the advent of the statue, the people began to have unflinching faith in the saint and he has been particularly beneficial in bestowing favours on his clients. Because of the numerous favours obtained through the intercession of the saint, the 16th century church was dedicated to him and his statue was placed in the central niche above the main alter. And in this way St.Mary’s church Irapeli became known as St.George’s Church Irapeli (Later Aruvithura).
Out of their great veneration and affection towards the saint, the people call him by the popular affectionate term “Valyachan”.(Grand Uncle or Grand Papa). Friday which is believed to be the day on which the saint suffered martyrdom, is observed as a special day of devotion. So, the votive masses in honour of the saint is generally turned “Friday Mass”. In accordance with the tradition of the Syrian Church that was prevalent at Irepeli prior to the 17 th century the feast of St.George is still celebrated on April 24 th.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station: Kottayam There are regular trains
from Kottayam to Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam (165 km), and Ernakulam (65
km) Nearest Airport: Cochin international Airport, is 76 kms
Fort Cochin (presently Fort Kochi) is the oldest European settlement in India and St. Francis Church is the first European Church that was built in India. The History of this Church reflects the colonial struggle of European powers in India from the 15th to 20th centuries.
The Portuguese were the first Europeans to discover the sea route to India when Vasco da Gama landed at Calicut in 1498. Two years later, on 24th December 1500, Portuguese ships, under the command of Admiral Cabral, visited Cochin and the Rajah of Cochin permitted them to engage in trade. In 1503 Alphonso Albuquerque was given permission by the Rajah to build a fort at the mouth of the river which was constructed mainly of the stems of coconut trees bound with iron bands, whilst the rampart of stones and sand formed the inner defence. Within the fort they erected a church made of wood which was dedicated to St. Bartholomew and that stood on the exact place where the more spacious existing structure of the Franciscans later arose. In 1506 Dom Francisco Almeyda, the Viceroy, was given permission by the Rajah of Cochin to build a new city using mortar and stone and building roofed with titles (a privilege hitherto been confined only to the palace of the local prince and to the temples in which he performed puja). The Portuguese vowed that apart from the fortifications, the first permanent erection would be a church for divine worship. Accordingly, the wooden structure was replaced with one made of mortar and bricks. The new church was completed in 1516 and dedicated to St. Antony.
Towards the end of 1524 Vasco Da Gama returned to Cochin (his first visit was in 1502) where he died on the Christmas eve of that year and was buried in this Church. Fourteen years later, his remains were shipped to Portugal and deposited at Vidigveria where they remained until 1872 when they were removed to the monastery of Jeronimos in Lisbon, its present abode.
The Church remained in the Order of St. Francis until the arrival of the Dutch in 1663. One of the first acts of the Dutch was to order all European Catholic priests to quit their territory, after which they demolished all the convents and churches of the place, except the Church of the Franciscans, which they reconditioned and converted into their Government Church. On 8th January 1664 they celebrated their first service with a parade of all arms on the anniversary of their entry into the city. During the reconditioning, the stone altar and the wiring guilded screens were removed and taken to the Church of Vypeen, which the Dutch permitted the Roman Catholics to build in 1665, and the communion table and the rostrum furniture were installed in their stead. A tablet over the west door indicates that the Church was renovated in 1779.The Dutch cemetery here is one of the oldest cemeteries in India. Hundreds of Europeans left their homeland on a mission to expand their colonial empires. The tombstones in this cemetery are the most authentic record of these Europeans who changed the course of history of this land. The cemetery was consecrated in the year 1724. It is owned and maintained by St. Francis C.S.I. Church.
When the British captured Cochin from the Dutch in 1795, they permitted the Dutch to retain possession of the Church for a time. In 1804 the Dutch voluntarily surrendered the Church to the Anglican Communion when it was passed to the Ecclesiastical Department of the Government of India. But when Rev. Thomas Norton came to Cochin in 1816 on his way to Alleppey to inaugurate the work of the Church Missionary Society, he found that the Church was just bare walls, the interior was very dilapidated and part of the roof had fallen in. Later, the building was sufficiently restored to enable Bishop Middleton, the Metropolitan, to use it for a confirmation service during his Episcopal visit to the Malabar Coast.
The change of name of the patron saint was presumably due to the Anglicans, for it was not until 1870 that any reference was made to St. Francis Church. The gravestones laid on the walls of the Church were taken from the floor of the grave in 1886. On the northern sidewall Portuguese gravestones can be seen and the Dutch gravestones on the southern wall. The Vasco da Gama stone is on the ground at the southern side. A table inside the building over the west door shows that it was "repaired by the Government of Madras in 1887, being the fiftieth year of the reign of Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland and Empress of India".The Church possesses an interesting link with the past in the form of the 'Doop Book', the old baptism and marriage register from 1751-1804, which may be accessed in the vestry. It was maintained for 40 years in the handwriting of Predikant Cornelies and was sent to London in 1932 for getting the leaves repaired by experts. It was then rebound in the original style. A Photostat copy takes the place of the original for scrutiny by visitors.The Church became a protected monument in April 1923 under the Protected Monuments Act 1904. The Cenotaph in memory of the residents of Cochin who fell in the First Great War erected in 1920 and was unveiled by the Governor of Madras on 21st October of that year. The boundary walls were erected in 1924.
The Clock on this Church was erected in the year 1923 in memory of Hal Harrison Jones, a former Managing Director of Aspinwall & Company.The Pankhas or Fans found in the Church are a reminder of the British opulence of that period.A few memorial brass plates and marble slabs were erected in memory of very important persons who had dedicated their own lives to this Church and the society. The present furniture were installed when it was under the Anglican order of worship.
The Church of South India (C.S.I), spreading as 22 dioceses throughout the four states in the southern part of India, and in Sri Lanka, owns the Church. There is regular worship service in this Church on all Sundays and commemorative days. On weekdays it is kept open for visitors and tourists.The Church of South India (C.S.I) – the second largest Christian community in India-is an ecumenical church since 1947.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station: Ernakulam Railway Station, about 15 kms
away Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport, about 35 kms
Pallikkunnu Church, one of the religious sites, is located at a distance of around 24 km from Vythri. Situated in a village of North Kerala, the Latin Catholic Church also known as the Our Lady of Lourdes Cathedral is popular among natives.
The shrine was constructed by Fr. Jefreno, a French priest, in 1908 and is dedicated to the Lourdes Matha. The rituals and customs of the church are similar to those performed in the Hindu temples.The church celebrates its annual two week "Perunnal"festival from February 2nd to 18th. The celebration is at its peak on the 10th and 11th day. A large number of devotees come from various parts of the district to attend the festival.
How to reachBy
road: Catch a bus from Kalpetta to Vilmbumbukandam or Venniyode and get down at
Pallikunnu stop Nearest Railway Station : Kozhikode, about 97 kms by road
from Sulthan Bathery. Nearest Airport : Karipur International Airport,
Kozhikode, nearly 120 kms from Sulthan Bathery.
The Puthenpalli Mosque, with a long history, is situated at Erattupetta, kottayam .The best time to visit the Puthenpalli Mosque is during the colorful Chandanakudam(festivel) celebrated here in February/December. The visitors flock to the gothic age monument to savor the vibrant history of Kerala.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station: Kottayam Nearest Airport: Cochin
International Airport
The 500 year old Pazhayangadi Mosque (Kondotty mosque), in north Kerala is one of the prominent pilgrim centre of the Muslim community in Kerala. Pazhayangadi Mosque is located 18 km east of Manjeri on the way to Malappuram.Pazhayangadi mosqueis situated at Kondotty on the Malappuram - Kozhikode route. This mosque is associated with the Muslim Saint Muhammed Shah, who is popularly known as Kondotty Thangal. The 'Valia Nercha' festival at this mosque is celebrated for three days in February-March and is an important festival which draws a flock devotees.The best time to visit the Pazhayangadi Mosque is during the colorful extravaganza of the Valiya Nercha, spread over a span of three days. This brings in its wake exotic festivities that is ineluctable. The visitors flock to the gothic age monument to savor the vibrant history of Kerala.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station: Kozhikode (32kms) Nearest Airport:
Kozhikode (36 kms)
The Mosque was built by an Arab merchant, Nakhooda Mishkal, nearly 650 years ago. It is named Mishkal Mosque after him. It is located in Kuttichira, a part of Thekkepuram region in Kozhikode city.
The Mishkal Mosque at Kuttichira stands as a symbol of communal harmony. In 1510 AD, the Portuguese had attacked the mosque and partially destroyed it. Supposedly, their mission was to divide and rule, breaking the harmony between hindus and muslims. The Samoothiri (Zamorin), the local ruler at that time, didn’t fall for this and helped in defending and repairing the mosque.The mosque was 5 storeyed, but after the destruction, it remained as a 4 storeyed structure. The walls of the mosque, except the ground floor are made of wood. Remnants of the portuguese destruction can still be seen on the upmost floor.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station : Calicut Railway Station Nearest
Airport : Calicut International Airport
The Juma Masjid of Kasargod, Malik Ibn Dinar Mosque is located in the heart of
the town at Thalangara, 2kms away.The mosque is dedicated to Malik Ibn Dinar who arrived from Arabia with his family on a mission to spread Islam on the coast of Kerala. It was originally built in around AD 642.Years later, the mosque was reconstructed in 1809. Built in typical Kerala style of
architecture, it is one of the most attractive and well-maintained mosques in
the district which is believed to have been founded by Malik Ibn Dinar. Dinar
was a missionary from Arabia who is credited with propagating Islam to the
shores of Malabar. Of the 10 mosques built in Kasargod by Dinar and his
followers, only this mosque survives today. The original mosque was a small
structure with a thatched roof and later his followers constructed it as an
elaborate structure. The mortal remains of Malik Dinar can be seen inside the
mosque and some of the descendents of the prophet are also buried here.An important festivel(Uroos) takes place every year in commemoration of the
arrival of Malik Ibn Dinar. The Uroos attract pilgrims from all over India.On this occasion, thousands of devotees throng the premise of the mosque to pay
homage to their revered saint. Religious speeches are held and food and clothes
are distributed among the pilgrims.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station: Kasaragod railway station Nearest Airport: Manglore International Airport
The Maramon Convention is a Christian convention held at Maramon,Pathanamthitta,Kerala India annually during the month of February on the vast sand-bed of the pampa river next to the Kozhencherry .Bridge. It is organised by the Mar Thoma Evangelistic Association, the missionary wing of the Mar Thoma Chruch.
This is perhaps the largest Christian convention in Asia.Maramon is also
famous as the birthplace of Palakkunnath Abraham Maplah, a 19th century leader
of the Syrian Church of Malabar.Preaching and Bible studies occupy the major
part of the conference Along with the religious discourse, special prayers for
indisposed are also held.
How to Reach
Nearest Railway Station: Pathanamthitta railway station
Nearest
Airport: Thiruvananthapuram International Airport
Thunchan Parambu is Located 32 kms from Malappuram at Tirur is the hallowed Thunchan Parambu, the
birthplace of Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the father of Malayalam language. This
stretch of ground has been carefully preserved for posterity with items like the
iron stylus used by the scholar and literary giant kept on display. The holy day
of Vijayadasami witnesses children being brought here to be initiated into the
world of education and knowledge The ancient kanjira tree (Nux vomica) under
which he is supposed to have imparted knowledge to his beloved disciples and
composed his poems is one of the treasured exhibits here. The memorial also
houses a granite Saraswathi Mandapam along with a library of rare manuscripts.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station: Tirur Railway Station Nearest
Airport: Karipur International Airport about 30 km from Malappuram
Lakkidi, the gateway of Wayanad, is situated 700 m above mean sea level, at the crest of the Thamaraserri ghat pass. Lofty peaks, gurgling streams and luxuriant forests add magic to the journey up the winding roads to this hill station.Lakkidi is one of the highest locations in Wayanad, and registers the second highest degree of Rainfall in the world.
Killikkurussi Mangalam (also known as Lakkidi) is a small village around 8 km
from nearby town Ottappalam in Palakkad district of Kerala. Lakkidi (30 km from
Palakkad). Killikkurissimangalam at Lakkidi is the birth place of Kunchan
Nambiar, the 18th century satirist and exponent of the Tullal (classical art
form). The poet's house has been preserved as a monument by the State
Government.Located 30 km from Palakkad, the Kunchan Smarakam fort of Palakkad is not a
usual historical monument. It is a memorial built as a tribute for the famous
poet of Kerala, Kunchan Nambiar. The monument now serves as an institution for
young people interested in satirical art form. The festival of "Navaratri" is
celebrated with much grandeur and opulence here. The birthday of the poet, which
falls on 5th of May, is also celebrated with much fanfare. The monument is a
must visit if you want to see the nurture of talent in caring hands.
Kunchan Smarakam is at Killikurissimangalam, Lakkidi. In this house where the
inventor of the satirical art form was born, young artists are trained in the
various divisions of the art form, Parayanthullal.
Built up on the very property where Amma was born, Amritapuri is now the headquarters of Amma’s worldwide mission and the spiritual home for Amma’s monastic disciples and hundreds of householder devotees. All the residents have dedicated their lives for realising God and serving the world. Everyday, Amma’s children from across India and abroad flock here to have Amma’s darshan. She sees each and every one, listens to their worries, consoles, encourages, provides new direction to their lives.
Amritapuri is the living example of the ancient Indian ideal “the whole world is one family” (vasudhaiva kutumbakam). Here you will find people from all parts of the world — speaking different languages and having different customs and religions — all living under one roof. In their quest for the meaning of life, each has forgotten their differences and become a child of Amma.
Contact address
Mata Amritanandamayi Math, Amritapuri P.O, Kollam, Kerala, India. Main Phone: 091- 0476 – 2897578, 2896378, 2896399 Information centre – +91-476-3241064, Accommodation for International visitors – +91-476-3241065 Accommodation for Indian visitors – +91-476-3241066 Fax: 091-0476-2897678
E-Mail: inform@amritapuri.org
Sri Chitra Art Gallery is a fascinating art gallery in Trivandrum city. It is placed towards the northern side of the Napier Museum in Trivandrum . Sri Chitra Art Gallery in Trivandrum features a unique collection of traditional and contemporary Indian art. This top-class art gallery in Trivandrum city attracts a great deal of attention from the art lovers across the world.
Sri Chitra Art Gallery in Trivandrum is one of the few art galleries in India, which boasts the finest exhibits of both ancient and modern schools of Indian art. The creations of Raja Ravi Varma adorn the front galleries of Sri Chitra Art Gallery in Trivandrum. The oil painting work of this renowned artist is no doubt the most important feature of Sri Chitra Art Gallery in Trivandrum.
Among the other artworks preserved in Sri Chitra Art Gallery in Trivandrum, Mughal, Rajasthani and Rajput paintings are worth mentioning. The Tanjore and Balinese paintings are popular for their intricate works. The elegant stone works and rich colors used in the paintings reflect the treasures of Indian art.
Besides its extensive variety of Indian art, Sri Chitra Art Gallery in Trivandrum is also popular for its exclusive collection of International art. Once you are within the Sri Chitra Art Gallery in Trivandrum you cannot afford to miss its awesome collection of Chinese, Tibetan and Japanese artworks. The miniature paintings of Sri Chitra Art Gallery in Trivandrum are worth seeing. The Kerala style mural paintings add to its grandeur. Sri Chitra Art Gallery in Trivandrum also features a rich collection of Roerich paintings. The exhibits of Bengal School of Arts will surely add to your pleasure.
Timing
Sri Chitra Art Gallery in Trivandrum remains open to its visitors on all days of week except Monday. The timing is from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. However on Wednesdays it remains open from 1:00 pm to 4:45 pm.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station: Thiruvananthapuram Nearest Airport:
Thiruvananthapuram International Airport
Krishna Menon Museum started in 1975, the art gallery has an excellent collection of original paintings by Raja Ravi Varma. A total of 66 paintings are exhibited here which include contemporary paintings and replica of traditional murals from Kerala, Ajantha and Somappalli, Chinese, Japanese, Rajasthan, Mughal and Bangali paintings are also displayed here.The Krishna Menon Museum started in 1976 is an excellent tribute to the late. V K Krishna Menon, renowned statesman of free India. His personal belongings and souvenirs are at display.The art gallery and Krishna Menon Museum are functions in a two storied building which is an annex to Pazhassiraja Museum. Earlier this was the residential annex of Malabar Collector’s Bungalow. This Art gallery and museum is under the Department of Museum & Zoo, Govt .Of Kerala.
Timings: 9.30 am to 12.30 pm 2.30 pm to 5.30 pm .Closed
on Mondays
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station : Calicut Railway Station Nearest
Airport : Calicut Airport
Kuthiramalika Palace Museum, also known as Puthen Malika Palace or Mansion of Horses, is a palace situated on the south-east side of Sree Padmanabha Swami Temple. Kuthira Malika Palace is so called because of the shape of head carvings of the horses on the exterior walls. The palace was built by Maharaja Swathi Tirunal Balarama Varma, the King of Travancore, the palace is a fine example of the traditional Travancore style embellished with exquisite woodcarvings.The Museum displays the paintings and various priceless collections of the royal
family. The Paintings and other curios offer a rare glimpse into the
private lives of the members of the royal family. The first room of the palace
houses 14 life-size figures depicting various scenes from the Kerala legends and
Kathakali. Magnificent ivory cots, thrones of kings, a musical tree that
produces the eight 'swaras' when tapped, etc are a few of the attractions of the
museum.
Timings
Kuthiramalika Palace Museum will remain open from Tuesday to Sunday daily (Monday closed). Kuthira Malika Palace timings are from 8:30 AM to 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM to 5:30 PM.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station : Thiruvananthapuram central, about 1 kms
away Nearest Airport : Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, about 6 kms
away
The Museum of Kerala History is located around 10 kilometers from ernakulam, Cochin. The best place to have a quick glimpse of the past of God's own country would be Kerala history museum of Kochi. In the entrance, you will find the statue of the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, sage Parashuram. He is the one who is said to have retrieved the state of Kerala from the sea. There are life size statues and sculptures that vividly illustrate the important landmarks in our civilization right from the Stone Age to the modern times. In Cochin, the museum of Kerala history is a must visit for anyone who is interested in knowing how the rich culture and tradition of Kerala evolved and is still very much present in the modern times.
There is a special emphasis on the social, cultural and literary aspects during
the narration. The history of Kerala is represented in 36 visuals through the
light and sound shows and it covers the entire history over the past 2000 years.
The names of some topics in the light and sound show are Early People, Nannan of
Ezhimala, Senguttavan and Ilango Venmani, Ay Andiran of Pothiyilmala, The Aryan
Immigration, St. Thomas, Shankaracharya, Kulasekhara Alwar and Cheraman Perumal .
A popular haunt for tourists, locals, students and intellectuals, the Museum of
Kerala History highlights everything, spanning from the time of the early people
of Kerala to the modern age.
Timings and Location of the Museum of Kerala History Open from 10 am to 5 pm on all days except Mondays and
public holidays.Museum of Kerala History is situated in Edappally, Ernakulam(Kochi) district.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station: Edappally(Ernakulam Didtrict) Nearest Airport: Cochin
International Airport, about 20 km from Edappally
Idukki means a place with a deep gorge. River Periyar flowed through a canyon
between two rodky mountains. Kurava and Kurathy. The legend told from generation
of the ancient Adivasi Muthuvan tribe here is that Sita, during her forest
sojourn with Rama, bathed in th canyon, and on seeing an Adivasi couple -
Kuravan and Kurathy watching her naked beauty, she cursed them into two rocky
mountains. Modern technology has bridged them at the gorge to form the marvel of
Idukki arch dam, the first of its kind in Asia. When a new district was carved
out, it shared the place name of the arch dam. This beautiful High range
district of Kerala is geographically known for its mountainous hills and dense
forests. For the people of Kerala, Idukki is always associated with power
generation.
History of Idukki Arch Dam The
possibility of Hydroelecric development at Idukki was first conceived in 1919.
According to history Shri Karuvellayan Kolumban, the head of 'Araya' tribe,
during 1922 showed the way, to the Malankara Estate Superintendent and his
friend Thomas, the spot of present Arch Dam while the two were hunting in the
forest. Thomas was inspired by the sight of the water flow between the mountains
and his idea made the dream come true of Idukki Arch Dam. Sri. W.J.John of
Malankara Estate submitted a report to the Government of Travancore in 1932 on
the possibility of constructing a hydroelectric dam at Idukki.
In 1947
Sri.P.Joseph John,then Chief Electrical Engineer to the Government of Travancore
made a preliminary investigation report. On the request of the Government, the
Central Water and Power Commission took up detailed investigation in 1956. The
project report was prepared in 1961 and the Planning Commission accorded
sanction for the scheme in 1963.
The construction of this Dam commenced
on 30 April 1969. Storage of water in Idukki reservoir commenced in
February,1973. The inauguration of trial run of the first machine was celebrated
on 4th October,1975. Commercial operation of the Power Station was Commissioned
on 12 February 1976 by the then Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi.
Construction of this Arch Dam and two other dams at Cheruthony and
Kulamavu has created an artificial lake of 60 sq. kms. and the water stored, is
utilised for production of electricity at the Moolamattom Power house, which is
located inside the rocky caves.
The Canadian Government gave financial
aid to the Project while M/s S.N.C.Inc., Canada, a well-known firm of Consulting
Engineers were advising and assisting Project Engineers under the Canadian Aid.
Idukki Arch Dam Project
The Project harnesses a major portion of the power potential
of Periyar, the largest river in Kerala, by the creation of a reservoir of 2,000
M.cum (2 Billion Tonnes) capacity, diversion of waters thus impounded through a
water conductor system consisting of a power tunnel and two underground pressure
shafts to an underground power house situated in Muvattupuzha Valley. The
installed capacity of the Power House is 780MW consisting of 6 Units of 180 MW
each.The regulated waters of Periyar falls through a drop of about 669.2 metres
(2195 feet) while generating power in the underground power house.
The
tail waters flowing to Kudayathurpuzha through tunnel and open channel is
diverted for irrigation purposes in the Muvattupuzha Valley. Idukki valley
is 121 km away from Kottayam, and is a small hill town surrounded by a spread of
beautiful, wooden valleys and meandering streams. Idukki is a well known tourist
center in Kerala.
The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary extends over the
Thodupuzha and Udumpanchola taluks of Idukki district, spread over 77 sq. km and
is about 450 - 748 m above sea level. The Idukki Reservoir formed by three dams
- Cheruthoni, Idukki and Kulamavu - extends to 33 sq km. One can find Elephants,
bisons, sambars deers, wild dogs, jungle cats, tigers, wild boars etc. and
variety of Snakes like Cobra, viper, krait and a number of non poisonous snakes
in this Sanctuary. The birds of Idukki are Jungle fowl, myna, laughing thrush,
black bulbul, peafowl, woodpecker, kingfisher etcBest Season: August to
March Transport Terminals:
Kochi-Madura, N H 49 goes through Idukki
district. Thodupuzha, the major town in the district, is well connected with
other parts of the district and the state. How to Reach: Nearest
Railway Station: Kottayam railway station Nearest Airport: Cochin
International Airport
The Cheruthoni Dam is built across the Cheruthoni River, which is one of the major tributaries of the Periyar River. The dam supplies hydroelectric power to the region. Vazhathope, Karimban, Thadiyanpadu, Manjappara and Maniyarankudi villages are located close to this dam.Constructed in 1976, the largest concrete gravity dam in Kerala, Cheruthoni, is
located close to Idukki Arch Dam,With an altitude of about 3900 ft.Cheruthoni Dam is easily accessible from
Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary, built across the Periyar River, it is also the
third highest dam in India.
The Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB), which looks after the dams, rents out
boats for the two-hour cruise between Cheruthoni and Kulamavu. Visitors get
splendid views of sunrise and sunset from here.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station: Kottayam Nearest
Airport: Cochin International Airport
The beautiful hill station of Mattupetty is a 13 km drive away from Munnar. The Mattupetty Lake and Dam is enroute to Top Station and is situated at an altitude of 1700 m.The lake and dam surrounded by wooden hills and tea plantations, makes a great
view.
The Shola forests around Mattupetty are ideal for trekking and bird watching,
with the variety of birds found there. Small streams and waterfalls cut through
the tract here and there, which again adds more attraction to the place.
DTPC Idukki provides boating facilities on the Mattupetty Dam. Speed launch,
slow speedboat and motorboats are available on hire.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station : Ernakulam(kochi) Nearest
Airport : Cochin International Airport, about 120 km from Mattupetty
Aruvikkara is a popular picnic spot in the vicinity of Thiruvananthapuram, located at a distance of 16 km from the city center. Aruvikkara is situated on the banks of River Karamana and is famous for the Aruvikkara Dam and Aruvikkara Devi Temple, dedicated to Goddess Durga. Near the temple is a meandering stream replete with fish that quite fearlessly swim close to the shore in schools to have the crumbs thrown in by the visitors. The fish here are considered holy, and feeding them is believed to cure ailments such as warts, whiteheads and blemishes on the skin. Boating facilities are available at the reservoir.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway station: Thiruvananthapuram railway station Nearest Airport:
Thiruvananthapuram International Airport
Varkala is one of the most popular beach in Kerala. It is also a major Hindu
pilgrimage destination. A large number of foreign tourists come here every year.
Varkala lies 50 km north of Thiruvananthapuram. The ancient temple of Lord
Janardhana (Vishnu), believed to be 2000 years old, is the main attraction. The
present structure of the temple is believed to date back to early 13th century.
An inscription found here mentions the date of the reconstruction, and a bell
presented by a Dutch sailor in the 17th century serves as the temple's main
bell.
The small beach called Papanasham attracts the devout as well as
tourists. People come here to take a dip in the water and consign the ashes of
the dead. As the name suggests, it is believed immersion of the ashes here
redeems the soul from sins.Overlooking the beach is a headland that stretches several kilometres. Most
hotels and shops along the headland face the sea. The business here is largely
seasonal and the tourist season is from October to April. A walkway along the
edge of the cliff goes up several kilometres. The headland provides a panoramic
view of the beach and sea.
Varkala Beach is also famous for its landscape. A high rocky cliff ends abruptly
and a stretch of clear sand extends down to the sea. The contrast between the
cliffs, sand and sea makes Varkala Beach a striking sight. The sunset at
Varakala Beach is truly breathtaking with the sun sinking into the sky like a
ball of molten gold as the sun and sea are tinged with crimson and vermilion.
Beach Activities : Various beach activities like,
beach volleyball, swimming, surfing, sailing, parasailing or scuba diving can be
enjoyed at the Varkala family beach. Else just laze in the sun or try your hand
at building a sand castle or participate in any of the numerous beach activities
offered on the beautiful beach.
Best Season: The season starts from Oct to May Transport Terminals: Varkala How to Reach:
Nearest Railway Station : Varkala 3 km away
from the beach. Nearest Airport : Thiruvananthapuram international airport,
nearly 57 km away.
This beach is just 1kms away from Bekal Fort in
Kasargod. The sobriquet name of the beach is Pallikere Beach this scenic seaside
offers a spectacular view of the historic fort and has ample facilities for
recreation & relaxation. Bekal Fort Beach is one of the maintained beaches
in Kasargod; this beach is a vast expanse of white sands spread over an area of
35 acres.The beach is dotted with palm trees thus giving it an exotic feel.
The Bekal fort beach in Kerala is also famous for a landmark fort known as the
Bekal fort. It is a beautiful fort, which has been preserved to some extent and
makes a great observatory point. The Arabian Sea can be seen in its entire
splendor and at this beach one can get the view of the spectacular sunset and
sunrise. A beautiful walk way for the visiting tourists to explore the beauty of the fine
coastal line and enjoy the panoramic view of the Bekal Fort.The beach is
illuminated during the evening hours so that tourists can spend more time at the
beach even after the sun set. Multi shed and Eru madam would provide the tourist
enough facility to take rest and enjoy the sea breeze. By using locally
available materials seating arrangements has been provided for the tourists at
the beach. A park has been developed here for children below 14 years.
How to reach
Nearest Airport:Mangalore is about 50
km from Kasaragod town; Karipur International Airport, Kozhikode, about 200 km
from Kasaragod town.
Nearest Railway station: Kasaragod, on the
Kozhikode-Mangalore-Mumbai route.
Cherai Beach is an excellent place that has plenty of sun, sand and water. It
has only recently come into the limelight. Cherai is a village on Vypeen Island
which is part of Ernakulam district. A narrow island strip stretching some 40
km, Vypeen has backwaters to the east and the Arabian Sea to the west. Cherai is
accessible both by road and waterway. With the construction of three bridges the
distance by road to Vypeen is considerably reduced.
Caressed by both the
sea and the backwaters Cherai presents a unique environment. Cherai beach that
lines the village of Cherai along the Arabian Sea extends 8 km. Not exposed to
much tourist influx till recently, Cherai is less commercialised than Kovalam or
Varkala. The development is chiefly concentrated near the 400-metre walkway.
There are a number of hotels and shops here and the beach has a tranquil
atmosphere. The golden sands and the shallow waters make it safe for swimmers.
Dolphins can be spotted here occasionally. Land inward is all pastoral with
paddy fields and coconut palms. The road leading to Cherai runs some way along
the backwaters offering view of rows of Chinese nets. Best Season: Through out
the year Location: Cherai is just
15 minutes drive from North Paravur (4km). It can be approached from Ernakulam
either by taking a ferry to Vypeen island which is 24 km away (40 minutes by
bus) from Cherai or taking the longer road route via Edappally to North Paravur
and from there to Cherai, a distance of about 25km. How to Reach: Nearest
Railway Station: Ernakulam Junction, about one km from the main boat jetty.
Nearest Airport : Kochi International Airport, about 20 km from Ernakulam
town.
Kappil is one of the most familiar beaches were life goes without troubles. It is a rejoicing picnic spot where quite number of people makes their visit during weekend times. One can visit this beach to have a pleasurable time on the gushing waves of the beach. The beach cover an area of about twenty-five acres land and is the most exciting location to relax and enjoy. The Kappil beach is sun-drenched and it is an exact getaway to spend time after a hectic toured Bekal Fort, which is just 6 km from the fort
How to reach
Transport Terminals:Udma Bus - stand (3 kms away) Nearest
Railway Stations : Kasaragod, Palakkunnu Nearest Airport: Manglore international airport
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is the second largest wildlife
sanctuary in Kerala. It is bestowed with lush green forests and rich wildlife.
Also known as the Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, this wildlife area houses some
of the rare and endangered species of both flora and fauna. Established in
1973, the sanctuary is now an integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphre Reserve.
It’s bounded by protected area network of Nagarhole and Bandipur of Karnataka
in the northeast, and on the southeast by Mudumalai of Tamil Nadu.
Wayanad wildlife sanctuary was formed in the year 1973 and
was brought under the Project Elephant in the year 1991-92. This sanctuary
occupies an area of 345 km2. The sanctuary is separated into two disconnected
parts known as the Upper Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary in the north and Lower
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary in the south. The area in between the two parts was
originally a forest region, though it is now occupied majorly by plantations
Species found in Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary Kerala:
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala was declared a
sanctuary in the year 1973. The sanctuary is drained by several rivers; the
most prominent ones include the Cherupuzha, Bavali puzha, Kabani River,
Kannaram puzha, Kurichiat puzha, and Chedalathu puzha rivers. The vegetation of
the sanctuary comprises mostly of South Indian Moist Deciduous forests and West
coast semi-evergreen forests and includes teak, eucalyptus and Grewelia
plantations. The major flora species found in this sanctuary include the
Tectona grandis, Terminalia sp, Dalbergia latifolia, Anogeissus latifolia,
Grewia tiliaefolia, Adina cordifolia Cirmamum zeylanicum, Pterocarpus
marsupium, and Vateria indica. Over 45 species of mammals, 203 species of
birds, 45 species of reptiles, and 59 species of fishes are found here. The
fauna species found here comprises of Elephant, Gaur, Tiger, Panther,Sambar,
Spotted deer, Barking deer, Wild boar, Sloth bear, Nilgiri langur, Bonnet
macaque, Common langur, Wild dog, common otter, and Malabar giant squirrel.
Best Time to visit Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary Kerala:
Although the sanctuary is open throughout the year, the best
time to visit the sanctuary is between December and May.
How to Reach: Nearest Railway Station : Kozhikode, about 97
kms by road from Sulthan Bathery.
Nearest Airport : Karipur International Airport, Kozhikode,
nearly 120 kms from Sulthan Bathery.
